Create custom audience criteria

Optimizely comes with several predefined audience criteria, but you can develop your own.

Each criterion defines a condition evaluated to determine if a visitor is part of a group. The visitor is considered a group member if sufficient audience criteria are fulfilled. The following example shows a Query string criterion that is fulfilled if the query string search has the value audiences:

From a development standpoint, an audience criterion is a combination of (at least) two classes:

• A model class, which stores and persists user input from the user interface.
• A criterion class, which evaluates the context and the data stored in the model to determine if the criteria are fulfilled.

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Prerequisites

Make sure that your project references and the following assemblies contain the classes you need to create criteria and models.

Create a model class

The model class stores and persists user input from the user interface, providing the criterion class access to the settings. The model class must implement ICriterionModelbecause instances of the model class are persisted to the Optimizely Dynamic Data Store, IDynamicData. The best way to implement those interfaces is to inherit from CriterionModelBase, which contains standard implementations.

The only method you must override is CriterionModelBase.Copy. If you are working with simple value-type properties, it is sufficient to let you override call base.ShallowCopy. If your model has reference type properties and you want to ensure that each instance has its copy of the referenced objects, you must extend the Copy override with more logic.

public class YourModelClass : CriterionModelBase
{
  public override ICriterionModel Copy() { return base.ShallowCopy(); }
}

Add public properties to your class corresponding to the settings you want available in the user interface, where inputs are created for the public properties. Depending on the property type, a suitable element is used when editing the criterion.

public string MyString { get; set; }
public int MyInt { get; set; }

CriterionPropertyEditor property attribute

You can use the attribute to control parts of the rendering of the property. PreText and AfterText are used to display strings before and after the element. For example, "Ordered within "[element] "days". AdditionalPropsJson can send additional configuration to the element, like setting the type or adding inline styling. You also can set a translation for the label, whether to ignore the property or not, the default value, and ordering of the property.

[CriterionPropertyEditor(
  PreTextTranslationKey = "/path/to/xml",
  AfterTextTranslationKey = "/path/to/xml",
  LabelTranslationKey = "/path/to/xml",
  Order = 1 DefaultValue = "0" AdditionalPropsJson = "{ \"type\" : \"time\" }")]
public string MyString {
  get;
  set;
}

If you want the input for a value to be a drop-down list with predefined options, set SelectionFactoryType on the CriterionPropertyEditor attribute. The SelectionFactoryType is a type that implements ISelectionFactory. The ISelectionFactory has a GetSelectListItems method that is responsible for supplying options for the drop-down list.

You can use an EnumSelectionFactory included in the CMS to present the options of an Enum in a drop-down list. When you use EnumSelectionFactory, provide translations of the Enum values and place the translated values in your XML file in the _/lang_directory. See Enumeration Localization in Localizing the audience criterion.

[CriterionPropertyEditor(SelectionFactoryType = typeof (EnumSelectionFactory))]
public SomeEnum MyEnumSelector {
  get;
  set;
}

Default criterion editors

The default criterion editor is used if you do not provide your editor with ScriptUrl. The following data types are supported.

Customize the default criterion editors with AdditionalPropsJson

The default editors are React components and properties with AdditionalPropsJson is parsed and sent as additional properties to those React components. You can use the following additional properties from EPiServer CMS. Otherwise, HTML input attributes should work as expected.

Example

[CriterionPropertyEditor(AdditionalPropsJson = "{ \"textarea\" : \"true\",  \"value\" : \"my default text\"}")]
public string MyTextArea {
  get;
  set;
}

[CriterionPropertyEditor(AdditionalPropsJson = "{ \"label\" : \"My string label\",  \"helperText\" : \"This is my helper text.\"}")]
public string MyString {
  get;
  set;
}

Validate the server side

You can add input validation to your properties by using the attribute classes in System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations. The following validation rules are supported:

• [Required]
• [Range(double Minimum, double maximum)]
• [StringLength(int maximumLength)]
• [RegularExpression(string pattern)]

[Required]
[StringLength(10)]
public string MyString { get; set; }

If you want to add custom server-side validation, you can implement the interface IValidateCriterionModel on your model. The IValidateCriterionModel supplies a Validate method that is called when you save an audience containing the criterion.

public class YourModelClass : CriterionModelBase, IValidateCriterionModel
{
  public string MyString { get; set; }
  public CriterionValidationResult Validate(VisitorGroup currentGroup)
  {  
    if (MyString.Length > 5)
    {
      return new CriterionValidationResult(false, "MyString is too long!", "MyString");
    }
    return new CriterionValidationResult(true);
  }
...
}

Create a criterion class

After you have a model class, create the criterion class to evaluate the context and the data stored in the model to determine whether the criteria are fulfilled. The connection between the criterion and model classes is created with CriterionBase – the base class that you must use for the criterion class – which is a generic class that accepts ICriterionModel parameters. You must override the CriterionBase.IsMatch method, which is the central method for a criterion; it is called when evaluating if a user is a member of an audience.

Decorate the criterion class with VisitorGroupCriterion attribute, which identifies your class as a criterion and makes it available for use. VisitorGroupCriterion has the following settings:

• Category – The group's name in the criteria picker user interface where this criterion is located. Criteria with the same Category value are grouped.
• Description – A text describing how the criterion works.
• DisplayName – A short name that identifies the criterion in menus and audiences.
• LanguagePath – The path in the XML language files where the strings associated with this criterion are located. See Localize the audience criterion.
• ScriptUrl – A URL referring to a JavaScript file you load when this criterion is edited.

[AudienceCriterion(
  Category = "My Criteria Category",
  Description = "How the criterion works",
  DisplayName = "Short Name",
  LanguagePath = "/xml/path/to/translations/",
  ScriptUrl = "javascript-that-should-be-loaded-for-the-UI.js")]
public class YourCriterionClass: CriterionBase < YourModelClass > {
  public override bool IsMatch(IPrincipal principal, HttpContextBase httpContext) {
    // Your evaluation code here.
    // The model class instance is available via the Model property.
  }
}

Subscribe to events

You can subscribe to specific events by overriding the Subscribe method, which gathers information about events that occur before the call to the IsMatch method. For example, the built-in Visited Page criterion needs to keep track of visited pages in the current session. You can subscribe to the following events:

• EndRequest
• StartRequest
• StartSession
• VisitedPage

If you override the Subscribe method and attach event handlers, make sure that you also override the Unsubscribe method and detach the event handlers.

public override void Subscribe(ICriterionEvents criterionEvents) {
  criterionEvents.StartRequest += criterionEvents_StartRequest;
}
public override void Unsubscribe(ICriterionEvents criterionEvents) {
  criterionEvents.StartRequest -= criterionEvents_StartRequest;
}
void criterionEvents_StartRequest(object sender, CriterionEventArgs e) {
  // Handle the event
}