Allan Thraen
+1
Nov 27, 2017
visibility 7841
star star star star star
(2 votes)

Limit number of elements in a LinkItemCollection or ContentArea

A colleague asked me today how to ensure that editors don't add too many elements in a LinkItemCollection or ContentArea - since too many could potentially break the design. I figured a simple validation attribute could do the trick - and sure enough, it can. I figured I'd share it here as it's a nice example of how to do custom validations of property values. I could have extended it even further to also ensure that the front-end code wouldn't even allow for the editor to try and drop an element if there's already too many - but due to time restraints and my limited dojo-skills, I simply left that part as a fun TODO for all of you out there. If you have that part, feel free to share in the comments...

Here is the main class:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.ModelBinding;
using EPiServer.Core;
using EPiServer.ServiceLocation;
using EPiServer.Shell.ObjectEditing;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using EPiServer.SpecializedProperties;

namespace ExperimentsValidationAttributes
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Sets the maximum element count in a linkcollection, a content area - or any other type of collection.
    /// </summary>
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false)]
    public class MaxElementsAttribute : System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.ValidationAttribute, IMetadataAware
    {
        public int MaxCount { get; set; }

        public void OnMetadataCreated(ModelMetadata metadata)
        {
            //TODO: Use to disable editor drag and drop at a certain point.
        }

        protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
        {
            if (value == null)
            {
                return null;
            }
            if(value is LinkItemCollection)
            {
                if((value as LinkItemCollection).Count > MaxCount)
                {
                    return new ValidationResult("Too many Link Items in the collection. Maximum is " + MaxCount);
                }
            } else if(value is ContentArea)
            {
                if((value as ContentArea).Count>MaxCount)
                {
                    return new ValidationResult("Too many content items in content area. Maximum is " + MaxCount);
                }
            } 

            return null;
        }

        public MaxElementsAttribute(int MaxElementsInList)
        {
            this.MaxCount = MaxElementsInList;
        }
    }
}

And of course it's straightforward to use:

        [MaxElements(3)]
        public virtual LinkItemCollection Links { get; set; }

        [Display(
            GroupName = SystemTabNames.Content,
            Order = 320)]
        [MaxElements(5)]
        public virtual ContentArea MainContentArea { get; set; }
Nov 27, 2017

Comments

valdis
valdis Nov 28, 2017 10:16 AM

cool. also, similar - if you are using Bootstrap and want to notify editors that too much items in that content area might blow up something - you can use very similar validator. https://github.com/valdisiljuconoks/EPiBootstrapArea/blob/master/README.md#validate-item-count

Robert Runge
Robert Runge Nov 29, 2017 10:05 AM

Nice. Does this take into consideration the use of visitor groups?

I might want maximum five elements per visitor group - and not in all.

error Please login to comment.
Latest blogs
Copies vs. Connections: Modeling Content Areas for Multilingual Success

Starting With the Simple Question Most multilingual content modeling conversations start with a deceptively simple question from a client: "If we s...

Vipin Banka | Aug 23, 2026

Content Transfer coming to Optimizely SaaS CMS

Back in June I released Content Transfer on the Optimizely nuget feed – today I’m releasing version 1.0 , because we’ve had it running out in the...

Matt Pallatt | Aug 23, 2026

Improving Optimizely Product Information in LLM Tools

Tools like Claude Code can be great for working with Optimizely CMS, but when they index outdated or incomplete information about developing a...

Nicholas Sideras | Aug 21, 2026 |

How to Get a Bacpac Out of DXP (And Never Do It By Hand Again)

Every Optimizely DXP project eventually runs into the same task: getting production data onto a local machine so you can actually troubleshoot...

KennyG | Aug 20, 2026