Per Magne Skuseth
Nov 14, 2014
  8940
(4 votes)

Content Providers 101 – Part II: From read-only to writable

This is the second part of my blog post series Content Providers 101. Make sure you’ve read Part I before reading this post. 

Create and update

In order to update or write Person objects to the text file, we’ll need to override the Save method. The Save method will occur whenever a draft has been created, autosaved or published.  The drafts are kept in-memory in this example (in the _attendees property), but they could have been saved back to the source(PersonService) had the service supported it. They could also have been saved to the dynamic data store or similar data sources.

// will contain all draft versions of attendee content
private List<Attendee> _attendees = new List<Attendee>();
 
public override ContentReference Save(IContent content, SaveAction action)
{
    // we have a new version. Either the attendee has been autosaved, or it has been published or a new one has been created
    var newVersion = content as Attendee;
 
    // new content - someone want to create a new attendee from the UI
    if (newVersion.ContentLink == ContentReference.EmptyReference)
    {
        var person = new Person()
        {
            Name = newVersion.Name,
            Company = newVersion.Company,
            Email = newVersion.Email,
            Title = newVersion.Title
        };
        PersonService.CreatePerson(person);
        newVersion = ConvertToAttendee(person);
        return newVersion.ContentLink;
    }
    // if the current version has the WorkID set to 0, the save event has fired for the first time since a publish.
    if (newVersion.ContentLink.WorkID == 0)
    {
        // indicate that this is not the published version
        newVersion.Status = VersionStatus.CheckedOut;
        newVersion.ContentLink.WorkID = 1;
 
        // adding the version to the in-memory list
        _attendees.Add(newVersion);
    }
    else
    {
        // save has been triggered with a draft and the publish button has been hit by the editor
        if (action == SaveAction.Publish)
        {
            // check if the email has been changed. This is important as the email serves as the unique identifier in the IdentityMappingService
            var identifier = IdentityMappingService.Service.Get(newVersion.ContentLink).ExternalIdentifier;
            if (IdentityMappingService.Service.Get(MappedIdentity.ConstructExternalIdentifier(ProviderKey,newVersion.Email)) == null)
            {
                // email has been changed as no mapping was found with the identifier
                // First, delete the identifier with the old email, and then map the content with the new email
                // if we had not done this, all previous references to the content would have become invalid
                IdentityMappingService.Service.Delete(identifier);
                IdentityMappingService.Service.MapContent(MappedIdentity.ConstructExternalIdentifier(ProviderKey, newVersion.Email), newVersion);
            }
 
            // update the data using the PersonService. The text file will now be updated!
            PersonService.UpdatePerson(identifier.Segments[1], newVersion.Email, newVersion.Title, newVersion.Name, newVersion.Company);
 
            // WorkId and status are being reverted, and the working copies in _attendees are removed.
            newVersion.ContentLink.WorkID = 0;
            newVersion.Status = VersionStatus.Published;
            _attendees.RemoveAll(x => x.ContentLink.ID.Equals(newVersion.ContentLink.ID));
        }
    }
    return newVersion.ContentLink;
}

 

LoadContent also needs to be modified in order to load the in-memory items, and not just directly from the PersonService:

protected override IContent LoadContent(ContentReference contentLink, ILanguageSelector languageSelector)
{
    // check for a matching working copy
    var attendee = _attendees.FirstOrDefault(p => p.ContentLink.Equals(contentLink));
    if (attendee == null)
    {
        // In order to return the attendee, the contentLink must be mapped to an e-mail so that the person object can be found using the PersonService
        MappedIdentity mappedIdentity = IdentityMappingService.Service.Get(contentLink);
 
        // the email is found in the ExternalIdentifier that was created earlier. Not that Segments[1] is used due to the fat that the ExternalIdentifier is an Uri.
        // It contains two segments. Segments[0] contains the content provider key, and Segments[1] contains the unique path, which is the e-mail in this case.
        string email = mappedIdentity.ExternalIdentifier.Segments[1];
        attendee = ConvertToAttendee(PersonService.GetPersonByEmail(email));
    }
    return attendee;
}


With this in place, we can create and update content directly to the text file.

save_attendee

 

Delete

Being able to create, read and update, we should also be able to delete content. This is done by overriding Delete in the provider:

public override void Delete(ContentReference contentLink, bool forceDelete)
{
    var mappedIdentity = IdentityMappingService.Service.Get(contentLink);
    string email = mappedIdentity.ExternalIdentifier.Segments[1];
    PersonService.Delete(email);
    IdentityMappingService.Service.Delete(mappedIdentity.ExternalIdentifier);
}


To remove content from the text file, PersonService.Delete is invoked. The mapping in the IdentityMappingService is also deleted as we wouldn’t want lots of unused mapping laying around.

CRUD operations are now in place, but there are a few things left. We’ll put the finishing touches to it in Part III

Nov 14, 2014

Comments

Øyvind Jonassen
Øyvind Jonassen Jul 16, 2015 04:58 PM

Nice post. I am trying to do the same only with pages in episerver (multisite), all sites share the same news content with childs (With most capabilites on). Editors in all sites need to be able to edit translate, create ....

Do you have some nice code to share on that :)

public override ContentProviderCapabilities ProviderCapabilities
{
    get
    {
        return ContentProviderCapabilities.Search | ContentProviderCapabilities.MultiLanguage | ContentProviderCapabilities.Create | ContentProviderCapabilities.Edit | ContentProviderCapabilities.Copy | ContentProviderCapabilities.Delete | ContentProviderCapabilities.Security | ContentProviderCapabilities.Wastebasket;
    }
}

In edit mode everthing looks like its is workning but when i try to do a translate or somthing i get this :)

An exception of type 'System.NotSupportedException' occurred in EPiServer.dll but was not handled in user code

I have not writen content providers before so any help/code would be nice.

Cheers Øyvind

Øyvind Jonassen
Øyvind Jonassen Sep 1, 2015 04:51 PM

Hi Per Magne

If you have time :)

http://world.episerver.com/forum/developer-forum/-EPiServer-75-CMS/Thread-Container/2015/9/need-help-creating-a-content-provider/

Please login to comment.
Latest blogs
Lessons from Building Production-Ready Opal Tools

AI tools are becoming a normal part of modern digital platforms. With  Optimizely Opal , teams can build tools that automate real tasks across the...

Praful Jangid | Mar 7, 2026

My Takeaway from Optimizely Opal Agents in Action 2026 - What Agentic AI Means for the Future of Digital Marketing

I would like to share with you what stayed in my head after this amazing virtual event organized by Optimizely. Agents in Action 2026 , a live...

Augusto Davalos | Mar 6, 2026

From Vision to Velocity: Introducing the Optimizely MVP Technical Roundtable

Digital transformation is a two-sided coin. On one side, you have the high-level strategy, the business cases, the customer journeys, and the...

Patrick Lam | Mar 6, 2026

Commerce 14.45.0 is incompatible with CMS 12.34.2 (but that's an easy fix!)

Incompatible is a strong word, but that is to get your attention. This is one of the small thing that can be overlooked, but if you run into it, it...

Quan Mai | Mar 5, 2026