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Looks like your page at ID 6 has content in one of its properties that can not be correctly loaded or cast.
I would probably set a breakpoint on the internal code, to see which property that has instance being null. Rider and Resharper are good at that.
As suggested by Stefan I used Rider and noticed DisplayNames coming in as "" causing the ArgumentNullException being thrown.
For some reason an IList complex object got their [Display(Name = "/somepath/in/xml")] localized label returning an empty string.
Working on an upgrade... The CMS 11 version before upgrading DB doesn't show this error.
When I load it shows in Dev Tools network tab and also try to publish a page this error is shown in a lightbox/dialog.
The API endpoint works for other IDs so something is wrong with my ID 6 but I haven't been able circle it in further.
I think the endpoint runs the query exec netContentDataLoad @ContentID=6,@LanguageBranchID=1 and that one doesn't seem fail on anything.
Anyone been snooping around something similar and have some suggestions?
The URL /EPiServer/cms/Stores/contentdata/6_80701 gives: