A critical vulnerability was discovered in React Server Components (Next.js). Our systems remain protected but we advise to update packages to newest version. Learn More

Anders Hattestad
Feb 18, 2014
  7672
(1 votes)

Query content of inherit type or those that implements an interface

Sometimes when I do import jobs, I check if a content type have a specific property. If a page exists I update it, and if not I create a new. Other times I want to find some pages that inherits form a basepage type and get those pages that have some properties set.
To find a page if it exists with testKey I used

var items = ContentModelUsage.Service.ListContentOfContentType(
    ContentTypeRepository.Service.Load<MyPageType>())
        .Select(x =>
        x.ContentLink.CreateReferenceWithoutVersion())
    .Distinct()
    .Select(x => ContentLoader.Service.Get<MyPageType>(x))
    .OfType<MyPageType>()
    .Where(p => !p.IsDeleted)
    .Where(p => p.MyTestProperty == testKey)
    .ToList();

The problem with this code is that it is slow. I could of course grab all items, and select on that collection, but then I need to update the list with new items. The ListContentOfContentType takes in my case 350ms to execute, and the Get takes practical zero ms (after first time). Therefore, what I will do is to cache the ListContentOfType, but clear it content is added or removed.

Another problem is that the above code does not find content that inherits MyPageType, or implements an interface.

I therefore made myself a method that finds all content types that is, or inherits or implements an interface.

public static List<ContentType> GetContentTypesOfType(Type inheritTypeOrInterface)
{
    var list = ContentTypeRepository.Service.List().
        Where(
            p => p.ModelType != null &&
            (
                p.ModelType.IsSubclassOf(inheritTypeOrInterface) ||
                p.ModelType == inheritTypeOrInterface ||
                (inheritTypeOrInterface.IsInterface && inheritTypeOrInterface.IsAssignableFrom(p.ModelType))
            )
        ).
        ToList();
    return list;
}

In addition, used that to find all content reference for a type or interface

public static IList<ContentReference> GetReferenceOf(Type inheritTypeOrInterface)
{

    var list = GetContentTypesOfType(inheritTypeOrInterface);
    var result = new List<ContentReference>();
    foreach (var contentType in list)
    {
        var subResult = GetUsagesSpesificType(contentType);
        if (subResult != null)
            result.AddRange(subResult);
    }
    return result;

}
public static IList<ContentReference> GetUsagesSpesificType(ContentType contentType)
{

    var cacheKey = CacheKeyStart + contentType.ModelType;
    var result = EPiServer.CacheManager.Get(cacheKey) as CacheResult;
    if (result == null)
    {
        if (contentType != null)
        {
            var allItems = ContentModelUsage.Service.ListContentOfContentType(contentType).
                Select(x => x.ContentLink.CreateReferenceWithoutVersion()).
                Distinct().ToList();
            result = new CacheResult(allItems);

        }
        else
        {
            result = new CacheResult(null);

        }
        EPiServer.CacheManager.Add(cacheKey, result, System.Web.Caching.CacheItemPriority.BelowNormal);

    }
    return result.GetList();
}

I cache the result for the specific contentType but not for the aggregate list. This is because it is difficult to clear the cache of those aggregate lists. I can therefore easy make a method that returns all content of a specific type or interface.

public static List<T> GetContentOf<T>(ILanguageSelector selector) 
{
    var result = new List<T>();
    foreach (var item in ContentLoader.Service.GetItems(GetReferenceOf(typeof(T)), selector))
        if (item is T)
            result.Add((T)item);;
    return result;
}

The only thing I need now is to clear the cache if new content is added or deleted.

public void Initialize(EPiServer.Framework.Initialization.InitializationEngine context)
{
    DataFactory.Instance.CreatedContent += Instance_ClearCache;
    DataFactory.Instance.DeletedContent += Instance_ClearCache;
}

void Instance_ClearCache(object sender, ContentEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Content != null)
    {
        var contentType=ContentTypeRepository.Service.Load(e.Content.GetOriginalType());
        if (contentType != null)
        {
            var cacheKey = CacheKeyStart + contentType.ModelType;
            EPiServer.CacheManager.Remove(cacheKey);
        }
    }
}

So it can be used to find pages that inherits from a base pagetype that have a BasePropertyName equals to shouldBe

var items3 = FindContent.GetContentOf<BasePageType>(LanguageSelector.MasterLanguage()).
    Where(p => !p.IsDeleted).
    Where(p => p.BasePropertyName == shouldBe);

var items4 = FindContent.GetContentOfExcludeDeleted<IHaveInterface>(LanguageSelector.MasterLanguage()).
    Where(p => p.InterfaceName==shouldBe);

The complete code is here

Feb 18, 2014

Comments

Please login to comment.
Latest blogs
Our OPAL solution for Innovation Challenge: Persona based Content Optimization

  Introduction Marketing success depends on one core principle : connection. We have may seen many marketing campaigns fail because they fail make...

Ratish | Jan 15, 2026 |

A day in the life of an Optimizely OMVP: Introducing Optimizely Style Manager

Managing display templates in Optimizely CMS (SaaS) has traditionally required working directly with the REST API or managing JSON configuration...

Graham Carr | Jan 13, 2026

Content modelling in Optimizely: Why your initial delivery decisions matter more than you think

The architectural shortcuts you take in sprint zero don't just create technical debt, they define whether your platform scales gracefully or crumbl...

Tom Robinson | Jan 12, 2026 |

A day in the life of an Optimizely OMVP: Introducing Query Library and Request Logs: Two Powerful New Features for OptiGraphExtensions v5

I am excited to announce two new features for OptiGraphExtensions v5 that give Optimizely CMS administrators greater visibility and control over...

Graham Carr | Jan 12, 2026

Indexing Geta Categories in Optimizely Graph

Different ways to fully use categories in headless architecture.

Damian Smutek | Jan 9, 2026 |

Building an custom Optimizely Opal tool with OCP SDK

Recently I have been working on some custom Opal tools and when looking on hosting options it was a no brainer to utilise Optimizely's OCP platform...

JSpencer | Jan 8, 2026